Traumatic or stressful events, such as physical or sexual abuse, death or loss of a loved one, a difficult relationship, or financial problems. Blood relatives with a history of depression, bipolar disorder, alcoholism or suicide.
depression
is caused by an imbalance of brain chemicals. Other factors also play a role.It also tends to run in families. Depression can be triggered by life events or by certain diseases. It can also develop without a clear trigger. There is no single cause of depression.
It can occur for a variety of reasons and has many different triggers. Depression (major depressive disorder or clinical depression) is a common but serious mood disorder. Causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and manage daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. To be diagnosed with depression, symptoms must be present for at least two weeks.
The exact cause of MDD is not known. However, there are several factors that may increase the risk of developing the condition. In most hospital settings, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), which is a physician-administered depression rating scale, is commonly used to assess depression. Dysthymia (persistent depressive disorder) and depression (major depressive disorder) are very similar.
Major depressive disorder can be managed with several treatment modalities, including pharmacological, psychotherapeutic, interventional and lifestyle modification. Several persistent symptoms in addition to low mood are required for the diagnosis of major depression, but people with only a few symptoms, but distressing, may benefit from treating their “subsyndromic depression”. It is also important that you know what the symptoms of major depression are and to talk to your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms. When a person experiences intense and persistent feelings of sadness for long periods of time, they may have a mood disorder, such as major depressive disorder (MDD).
Nearly twice as many women as men have major or clinical depression; hormonal changes during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, miscarriage, and menopause may increase risk. Some studies have also suggested that you are more likely to suffer from depression as you age and that it is more common in people living in difficult social and economic circumstances. The etiology of major depressive disorder is believed to be multifactorial, including biological, genetic, environmental and psychosocial factors. A diagnosis of major depressive disorder (clinical depression) means that you have been feeling sad, depressed, or worthless most days for at least two weeks, while having other symptoms such as trouble sleeping, loss of interest in activities, or changes in appetite.
A constant sense of hopelessness and despair is a sign that you may have major depression, also known as clinical depression. There are no blood tests, x-rays, or other laboratory tests that can be used to diagnose major depression. GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, and glutamate and glycine, both major excitatory neurotransmitters, have also been found to play a role in the etiology of depression. Since MDD is one of the most common psychiatric disorders that cause disability around the world, and people in different parts of the world are hesitant to talk about and seek treatment for depression because of the stigma associated with mental illness, educating patients is very crucial for them to better understand the disease mental health and better compliance with mental health treatment.
In most cases, PCPs are the first providers to whom people with MDD present mostly somatic complaints. .
